Can You Get Sick From Mono Again
Warning Signs You Could Have Mono
Medically Reviewed by Carol DerSarkissian, MD on March 11, 2021
What Is It?
Mononucleosis, or "mono," is a viral infection that can cause flu-like symptoms that usually bear witness up four to six weeks after you go it. It'south sometimes called the "kissing disease" because the virus often spreads through smooches.
What Causes Information technology?
The most common culprit is the Epstein-Barr virus. But other viruses likewise can give y'all mononucleosis. Just because you go the virus doesn't mean it volition turn into a full-blown example of mono. Many people who are infected, peculiarly small kids, have very few, if any, symptoms.
Symptoms
You might feel more than tired than usual and take a balmy fever and sore pharynx. Your lymph nodes, tissue that usually acts as filters, may swell under your artillery and in your neck and groin area. You also may have body aches and pains, swollen tonsils, headache, and even a pare rash.
Who Gets It?
Anyone can get mono. But teens and people in their early 20s are most likely to have symptoms serious plenty to notice. By and so, fifty-fifty if you haven't felt sick, you lot most surely already caught the Epstein-Barr virus. If so, you probably won't go mono once again.
How Do You lot Go Information technology?
The virus lives in the spit of someone who has mono. So you can catch it from kissing them, or sharing cups, spoons, and other items. Mono doesn't spread equally easily as the cold, simply you could get it through a cough or sneeze if you're nearby. Other bodily fluids, like blood and semen, may also laissez passer information technology on.
When Is It Contagious?
When you're ill, for sure. Only you also tin give mono to someone fifty-fifty before you know y'all have information technology. That's considering the virus may incubate for 4 to seven weeks earlier you find whatever signs. Even then, you may not recognize it every bit mono because your symptoms may not all happen at once. Some studies show you can pass on the virus for as long as 18 months subsequently you recover.
Diagnosis
Tell your doctor virtually all your symptoms and if you've had mono earlier. They'll examine you, possibly checking your lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, and liver for swelling. This is usually enough to diagnose it, though in some cases y'all might need a blood test for Epstein-Barr antibodies, unusual white blood jail cell action, or changes in the way your liver works.
Treatment
Neither antibiotics (which fight leaner) nor antiviral drugs piece of work confronting mono. Ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help with headache, fever, and trunk aches, merely in that location are no medications that can cure or even shorten your bout of illness. Never give aspirin to a kid sick from mono or whatever other virus because information technology tin can cause a serious condition chosen Reye's syndrome that can impairment the liver.
What You Can Do
It'south important to rest, especially early on, when you experience the worst. That may aid prevent complications and proceed you from feeling sicker. Potable lots of h2o and other liquids to keep your torso hydrated. Ice pops and other icy foods tin relieve your sore throat, and it tin can help to gargle with saltwater solution several times a day. With enough of rest and fluids, most cases aren't serious and get better within a few weeks.
Prevention
There's no vaccine for mono. If someone you know has it, don't lock lips with them! To be really safety, expect several days later on the person no longer has symptoms, especially fever. Launder your hands regularly, and avoid sharing food, drinks, and personal items like toothbrushes. At that place'due south not much else you tin can practise to finish yourself from getting the virus. That's why 95% of Americans have information technology in their organisation by the fourth dimension they're adults.
No Roughhousing
One possible symptom of mono is an enlarged spleen. This makes it easier to break open, causing pain and haemorrhage within your body that could require emergency surgery. So stay abroad from contact sports like football and vigorous activities like weightlifting, tumbling, or roughhousing with friends. Doctors commonly recommend yous wait at least a month after symptoms are gone.
Other Complications
Mono can inflame your liver and crusade jaundice that yellows your pare and the whites of your optics. Less often, it can inflame the heart muscle (myocarditis), crusade clotting problems, infect the nervous arrangement (meningitis, Guillain-Barre), and make your red blood cells drop (anemia). Sometimes, tonsils can become so bloated that they brand it hard to exhale. Talk to your doctor if y'all detect any of these signs.
Source: https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-mononucleosis-warning-signs
0 Response to "Can You Get Sick From Mono Again"
Enregistrer un commentaire